/*
 * #%L
 * HAPI FHIR - Core Library
 * %%
 * Copyright (C) 2014 - 2025 Smile CDR, Inc.
 * %%
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 * #L%
 */
package ca.uhn.fhir.rest.param;

import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext;
import ca.uhn.fhir.model.primitive.IdDt;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.Constants;
import ca.uhn.fhir.util.CoverageIgnore;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringStyle;
import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IBaseResource;
import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IIdType;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Objects;

import static ca.uhn.fhir.model.primitive.IdDt.isValidLong;
import static org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.isBlank;
import static org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.isNotBlank;

public class ReferenceParam extends BaseParam /*implements IQueryParameterType*/ {

	private String myChain;
	private String myResourceType;
	private String myBaseUrl;
	private String myValue;
	private String myIdPart;
	private Boolean myMdmExpand;

	/**
	 * Constructor
	 */
	public ReferenceParam() {
		super();
	}

	/**
	 * Constructor
	 */
	public ReferenceParam(String theValue) {
		setValueAsQueryToken(null, null, null, theValue);
	}

	/**
	 * Constructor
	 */
	public ReferenceParam(String theChain, String theValue) {
		setValueAsQueryToken(null, null, null, theValue);
		setChain(theChain);
	}

	/**
	 * Constructor
	 */
	public ReferenceParam(String theResourceType, String theChain, String theValue) {
		String qualifier = "";
		if (isNotBlank(theResourceType)) {
			qualifier = ":" + theResourceType;
		}
		if (isNotBlank(theChain)) {
			qualifier = qualifier + "." + theChain;
		}

		setValueAsQueryToken(null, null, qualifier, theValue);
	}

	/**
	 * Constructor
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 */
	public ReferenceParam(IIdType theValue) {
		if (theValue != null) {
			setValueAsQueryToken(null, null, null, theValue.getValue());
		}
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("SizeReplaceableByIsEmpty")
	private String defaultGetQueryParameterQualifier() {
		StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
		if (isNotBlank(myChain)) {
			if (isNotBlank(getResourceType())) {
				b.append(':');
				b.append(getResourceType());
			}
			b.append('.');
			b.append(myChain);
		}
		if (b.length() > 0) {
			return b.toString();
		}
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	String doGetQueryParameterQualifier() {
		return this.myMdmExpand != null ? ":mdm" : defaultGetQueryParameterQualifier();
	}

	@Override
	String doGetValueAsQueryToken() {
		if (isBlank(getResourceType())) {
			return myValue; // e.g. urn:asdjd or 123 or cid:wieiuru or #1
		} else {
			if (isBlank(getChain()) && isNotBlank(getResourceType())) {
				return getResourceType() + "/" + getIdPart();
			}
			return myValue;
		}
	}

	@Override
	void doSetValueAsQueryToken(FhirContext theContext, String theParamName, String theQualifier, String theValue) {
		String q = theQualifier;
		if (q != null && q.endsWith(Constants.PARAMQUALIFIER_MDM)) {
			myMdmExpand = true;
			q = q.substring(0, q.length() - Constants.PARAMQUALIFIER_MDM.length());
		}

		if (isNotBlank(q)) {
			if (q.startsWith(":")) {
				int nextIdx = q.indexOf('.');
				if (nextIdx != -1) {
					myChain = q.substring(nextIdx + 1);
					myResourceType = q.substring(1, nextIdx);
				} else {
					myChain = null;
					myResourceType = q.substring(1);
				}

				myValue = theValue;
				myIdPart = theValue;

				IdDt id = new IdDt(theValue);
				if (!id.hasBaseUrl() && id.hasIdPart() && id.hasResourceType()) {
					if (id.getResourceType().equals(myResourceType)) {
						myIdPart = id.getIdPart();
					}
				}

			} else if (q.startsWith(".")) {
				myChain = q.substring(1);
				myResourceType = null;
				myValue = theValue;
				myIdPart = theValue;
			}
		} else {
			myChain = null;
			myValue = theValue;
			IdDt id = new IdDt(theValue);
			myResourceType = id.getResourceType();
			myIdPart = id.getIdPart();
			myBaseUrl = id.getBaseUrl();
		}
	}

	@CoverageIgnore
	public String getBaseUrl() {
		return myBaseUrl;
	}

	public boolean isMdmExpand() {
		return myMdmExpand != null && myMdmExpand;
	}

	public ReferenceParam setMdmExpand(boolean theMdmExpand) {
		myMdmExpand = theMdmExpand;
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns <code>true</code> if this parameter has a chain value (i.e. {@link #getChain()} will not return null or an empty string)
	 *
	 * @since 8.6.0
	 */
	public boolean hasChain() {
		return isNotBlank(myChain);
	}

	public String getChain() {
		return myChain;
	}

	public ReferenceParam setChain(String theChain) {
		myChain = theChain;
		return this;
	}

	@CoverageIgnore
	public String getIdPart() {
		return myIdPart;
	}

	@CoverageIgnore
	public BigDecimal getIdPartAsBigDecimal() {
		return new IdDt(myValue).getIdPartAsBigDecimal();
	}

	@CoverageIgnore
	public Long getIdPartAsLong() {
		return new IdDt(myValue).getIdPartAsLong();
	}

	public String getResourceType() {
		if (isNotBlank(myResourceType)) {
			return myResourceType;
		}
		if (isBlank(myChain)) {
			return new IdDt(myValue).getResourceType();
		}
		return null;
	}

	public Class<? extends IBaseResource> getResourceType(FhirContext theCtx) {
		if (isBlank(getResourceType())) {
			return null;
		}
		return theCtx.getResourceDefinition(getResourceType()).getImplementingClass();
	}

	public String getValue() {
		return myValue;
	}

	/**
	 * Note that the parameter to this method <b>must</b> be a resource reference, e.g
	 * <code>123</code> or <code>Patient/123</code> or <code>http://example.com/fhir/Patient/123</code>
	 * or something like this. This is not appropriate for cases where a chain is being used and
	 * the value is for a different type of parameter (e.g. a token). In that case, use one of the
	 * setter constructors.
	 */
	public ReferenceParam setValue(String theValue) {
		IdDt id = new IdDt(theValue);
		String qualifier = null;
		if (id.hasResourceType()) {
			qualifier = ":" + id.getResourceType();
		}
		setValueAsQueryToken(null, null, qualifier, id.getIdPart());
		return this;
	}

	public boolean hasResourceType() {
		return isNotBlank(myResourceType);
	}

	@Override
	protected boolean isSupportsChain() {
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a new param containing the same value as this param, but with the type copnverted
	 * to {@link DateParam}. This is useful if you are using reference parameters and want to handle
	 * chained parameters of different types in a single method.
	 * <p>
	 * See <a href="https://hapifhir.io/hapi-fhir/docs/server_plain/rest_operations_search.html#chained-resource-references">Dynamic Chains</a>
	 * in the HAPI FHIR documentation for an example of how to use this method.
	 * </p>
	 */
	public DateParam toDateParam(FhirContext theContext) {
		DateParam retVal = new DateParam();
		retVal.setValueAsQueryToken(theContext, null, null, getValueAsQueryToken());
		return retVal;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a new param containing the same value as this param, but with the type copnverted
	 * to {@link NumberParam}. This is useful if you are using reference parameters and want to handle
	 * chained parameters of different types in a single method.
	 * <p>
	 * See <a href="https://hapifhir.io/hapi-fhir/docs/server_plain/rest_operations_search.html#chained-resource-references">Dynamic Chains</a>
	 * in the HAPI FHIR documentation for an example of how to use this method.
	 * </p>
	 */
	public NumberParam toNumberParam(FhirContext theContext) {
		NumberParam retVal = new NumberParam();
		retVal.setValueAsQueryToken(theContext, null, null, getValueAsQueryToken());
		return retVal;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a new param containing the same value as this param, but with the type copnverted
	 * to {@link QuantityParam}. This is useful if you are using reference parameters and want to handle
	 * chained parameters of different types in a single method.
	 * <p>
	 * See <a href="https://hapifhir.io/hapi-fhir/docs/server_plain/rest_operations_search.html#chained-resource-references">Dynamic Chains</a>
	 * in the HAPI FHIR documentation for an example of how to use this method.
	 * </p>
	 */
	public QuantityParam toQuantityParam(FhirContext theContext) {
		QuantityParam retVal = new QuantityParam();
		retVal.setValueAsQueryToken(theContext, null, null, getValueAsQueryToken());
		return retVal;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		ToStringBuilder b = new ToStringBuilder(this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE);
		if (isNotBlank(myChain)) {
			b.append("chain", myChain);
		}
		b.append("value", getValue());
		return b.build();
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a new param containing the same value as this param, but with the type copnverted
	 * to {@link StringParam}. This is useful if you are using reference parameters and want to handle
	 * chained parameters of different types in a single method.
	 * <p>
	 * See <a href="https://hapifhir.io/hapi-fhir/docs/server_plain/rest_operations_search.html#chained-resource-references">Dynamic Chains</a>
	 * in the HAPI FHIR documentation for an example of how to use this method.
	 * </p>
	 */
	public StringParam toStringParam(FhirContext theContext) {
		StringParam retVal = new StringParam();
		retVal.setValueAsQueryToken(theContext, null, null, getValueAsQueryToken());
		return retVal;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a new param containing the same value as this param, but with the type copnverted
	 * to {@link TokenParam}. This is useful if you are using reference parameters and want to handle
	 * chained parameters of different types in a single method.
	 * <p>
	 * See <a href="https://hapifhir.io/hapi-fhir/docs/server_plain/rest_operations_search.html#chained-resource-references">Dynamic Chains</a>
	 * in the HAPI FHIR documentation for an example of how to use this method.
	 * </p>
	 */
	public TokenParam toTokenParam(FhirContext theContext) {
		TokenParam retVal = new TokenParam();
		retVal.setValueAsQueryToken(theContext, null, null, getValueAsQueryToken());
		return retVal;
	}

	public boolean isIdPartValidLong() {
		return isValidLong(getIdPart());
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object theO) {
		if (!(theO instanceof ReferenceParam that)) {
			return false;
		}
		if (!super.equals(theO)) {
			return false;
		}
		return Objects.equals(myChain, that.myChain)
				&& Objects.equals(myResourceType, that.myResourceType)
				&& Objects.equals(myBaseUrl, that.myBaseUrl)
				&& Objects.equals(myValue, that.myValue)
				&& Objects.equals(myIdPart, that.myIdPart)
				&& Objects.equals(myMdmExpand, that.myMdmExpand);
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		return Objects.hash(super.hashCode(), myChain, myResourceType, myBaseUrl, myValue, myIdPart, myMdmExpand);
	}
}
